Friday, August 11, 2017

An Interview With Tom Straw, TV Writer And Author of The Trigger Episode

This is the first part of a two-part interview with TV writer-turned-novelist Tom Straw.

Straw has had a remarkable career, making it all the more astonishing that he was emailing me to ask if I'd consider reading his book and interviewing him about it. As if I was going to turn down a chance to find out what Bill Cosby and Craig Ferguson are really like.

I mean, this is a guy who wrote for Mary Tyler Moore, Bill Cosby, and who was co-executive producer of the critically lauded Fox series Parker Lewis Can't Lose for its first season. The latter, for that season, was one of my favorite shows in college. He went on to work on Grace Under Fire and currently writes for The Late Late Show with Craig Ferguson on CBS.But, Scott, you may be saying, enough with the ego strokes for him and you. How about the book, The Trigger Episode? Well, I'm only halfway through it so I'll answer that in part two. For now let's get to the interview, where I asked him about this impressive resume.
Scott Butki: How did you get into writing?
Tom Straw: I was an early reader, loved books as a kid, and felt a drive to write stories too. An early childhood memory is sitting at a toy typewriter at age 10 in Weston, Massachusetts, tapping out my own neighborhood newspaper: pages, one; circulation, one; editions, one. Then in high school, I wanted to be Johnny Carson and became a radio DJ as a first step, which in hindsight was a form of comedy writing: Wisecracks and jokes in a tight form under deadline pressure. A DJ friend, Ken Levine, went on to write MASH, (and later, Cheers, Frasier, and others - crappy shows, I know, but he was a friend). Ken mentored me. I sold my first script because of him, to AfterMASH, which was basically MASH without the war or the funny characters. It was a start, though, and one for which I am very grateful. It changed my life. Immediately thereafter, Ken and his writing partner, David Isaacs, hired me for my first staff job on Mary, a series they created for Mary Tyler Moore. Book writing, a novel, remained a dream, but a dream deferred as I moved on to Night Court and my TV writing career grew.

Can you elaborate on your acknowledgements in the book: You thank "Ken Levine for opening the door to TV writing" and then thank "Bill Cosby making me glad I stayed in." 

Getting that break into TV, to get paid for my writing, was not only a thrill but a privilege I have never taken for granted once in all these years. A staggering majority of my TV experiences have been good ones — hard work and laughter with bright people — with the normal ups and downs. An exception was my job as exec producer-head writer for Grace Under Fire. How difficult was it? It was, "I-don't-care-how-much-they-pay-me-I-don't-think-I-can-drive-through-that-damned-gate-one-more-day" difficult. You had to be there. Be glad you weren't. When that series ended, I was ready to be done with TV for good. Then Tom Werner, my boss on Grace, asked if I would consider taking over Cosby [note: this was the CBS series that post-dated the legendary NBC Cosby Show.]
If Grace Under Fire was hell, working with Bill Cosby was heaven. Every good thing you've heard about Bill is true. He astonished me with his collaborative sense and his openness to comments and new ideas. He reminded me the job can be fun and that there's joy in storytelling. He also renewed my faith in the lost courtesies of a business that has made its peace with rudeness.

What was your role on each of these shows: Cosby, Grace Under Fire, Parker Lewis Can't Lose and Night Court? Were you writing the shows, producing or both? I ask because I realize that means I -- and others -- have probably seen your work without even knowing your name. 

On all the shows you mention, I was a writer and a producer of one rank or other. Or maybe just a rank producer. See, in TV, the head writer is producer of the series. The vision for, and the consistency of, a show usually comes from its writing staff, led by the show runner. That's what Rob Petrie would be called today.
I would author my own individual episodes, just as the other writers would, and then we'd gather to collaborate and polish. The show runner "holds the pencil," which is to say, he or she is responsible for what gets shot. Conflicts arise in that process when stars exert power and I tried to dramatize that in The Trigger Episode when the druggy sitcom diva, Bonnie Quinn, killed scripts out of hand.

Which of those shows was your favorite to write for?
I was always in love with the show I was writing when I was writing it. The characters always mattered to me, otherwise I wouldn't have been able to write them well. But, I have to say Night Court was a ball. Parker Lewis was a pleasure in a different way because it was single camera, shot like a movie without a studio audience, and we all just had a blast. Clyde Phillips and Lon Diamond, who made the pilot, really set the table for a sensibility that people still remark about today. I loved the smartness of Dave's World, and Cosby was, to borrow his phrase, wonderful. Guess I'm not narrowing the list, am I?

What's the best and worst part about writing for TV?
The best part is, when it's working, when all the characters come alive in a story and there is plenty of discovery and a few surprises along the way and you stand there on the stage and 300 people are laughing hard at something you wrote in your bathrobe at 2AM, you get the satisfaction few writers get. You get to make a play once a week. The worst part? You have to come right back and do it again next week. And the week after that, and the week after that. The odds are quite against artistic success 22 shows a year but you try, and sometimes it works.
What makes it not work isn't always the writing or the acting or the directing but the toxic power components that steer good shows right into the rocks. When Cosby and I first met, he asked me how we would manage to work together. I told him that as long as we both were there to serve the play and not our egos, we'd be fine. He beamed and shook my hand and it was ever thus. Can't say the same about other experiences, but that's life.

OK, so now at some point you went from writing for TV to writing this novel. How did that evolution occur? 

The drive to write a novel never left me and it was a constant nag. Maybe it was heightened because TV seems somehow disposable. Shot, aired, and then on to the next. Lather, rinse, and repeat. I like writing TV and have had some luck at it, but I craved that longer form, with opportunities to go deeper and paint more interiors with words. I think committee work is also hard on a writer, even if you're committee chair. When Cosby ended, I took the leap to self-employment and dove into The Trigger Episode on spec, feeling that I never wanted to look back and say "if only I had…"
Are you still doing any work for television? 

Sure. In fact, Tom Werner put up the Batman signal again a while back and asked me to come in on Whoopi when it was having some troubles. That project and a pilot I sold took me out of my book for a while, but the interruption actually helped me. I came back to my novel with enough distance and perspective to crack some big story problems. Recently, I have been commuting to LA to write for The Late Late Show on CBS. I still take a swing at pilots, too. The pendulum has tilted against the sitcom so I am developing some dramas. We'll see. In TV, it's all good until it isn't.
When people ask you what this book is about what do you tell them?
I tell them it's about a Pulitzer Prize-winning photojournalist who took a big fall from grace and is now reduced to scrambling for a living shooting celebrities in LA as a paparazzo. When he gets hired by the producer of a sitcom to find their missing diva so they can tape the 100th episode, the trigger episode for syndication profits, my paparazzo gets pulled into a murder mystery that reunites him with his old lover and forces him to confront the mess he has made of his life.

One of the more intriguing characters is Bonnie Quinn, the drama queen TV star. I'm reading it amid all the news stories about Paris, Lohan, Richie, etc., and I'm wondering if you're basing Quinn on one person or on a composite? 

Your Paris, your Lohan, your Richie, and your Britney had not become brand names for public meltdowns until I was in galley proofs. I do have a reference to "getting Lohanned" by the paparazzi, but that was back when she was the innocent being chased in her car and surrounded instead of allegedly doing some high-speed chasing of her own.
But I see in this crew of Paris-ites some striking similarities to some stars I have known or even worked with. Having said that, Bonnie Quinn is not based on an actual person, a fact that strikes glee into my attorneys. In spite of some dogged approaches by tabloids, I make it a point never to kiss and tell. It would only diminish me as well as the party in question.
Plus on a quite selfish basis, celebrities would probably avoid working with me for fear I might do the same to them. But there's this wonderful thing called fiction. Make it up. And to help tell the story of my flawed paparazzo I made up Bonnie Quinn, a drugged-up sitcom actress, an abusive train wreck of a woman who is on the verge of complete self-destruction. Just like him.
We are all products of our experiences (write what you know, right?) and there's no doubt my observation of various celebrities-gone-wild was absorbed as much as my observations about how shows are made, how the paparazzi get their shots, and how good love can go wrong. But Bonnie is a product of my imagination, an imagination, granted, that had plenty of manure to make it fertile. She is my Bonnie. Not to be claimed by any real-lifer.

Are we supposed to like Bonnie Quinn?
You've really gotten to the heart of it with that question. The guiding theme for me in this novel was that of redemption. Mainly for Hardwick, the paparazzo, but for Bonnie, too. His drive is to tear down PR facades to prove that things are not always as they appear. I wanted to balance the equation by applying that to so-called bad people, too. Bonnie is an extreme character with a lot to gasp at.
But when the story is told, guess what? Insight. Like her? Up to you. Understand her? That's my job. Readers I trust are pleasantly surprised that I didn't paint Bonnie with Cruella DeVille's brush. She's bad enough to be delicious; why kill that by making her a cartoon?

How are you similar and different from the main character of this novel?
Let me try to back into this answer. I chose to write The Trigger Episode in the first person because I felt it would help a reader empathize with a guy doing basically despicable work as a paparazzo. The unexpected consequence of that was writing all those I-me-mys. Of course I am not Hardwick but the voice of the book made me identify more with him, too.
So what seeped into (and out of) the writing was a sense of my own flaws. Not necessarily the same flaws as Hardwick's but my response to them. How I rationalize them. Or deny them. Or act-out because of them. Hardwick is something, I'll never be, the conflicted noir man of action, but I think I may have the conflicted part pretty much down



Tom Straw has quite an impressive background, having written and/or produced for such shows as Grace Under Fire, Cosby and Night Court. He currently writes for The Late Late Show with Craig Ferguson. I talked to him about some of those shows during the first part of the interview.
Ironically, another Night Court writer, Bill Bryan, has also written a novel about television. While the two writers - and their respective books - are quite different I decided to add a question about them to my interview by email.
While Straw's entire novel is great - I'd give it an 8 - the last 50 pages are even better. I began my interview by asking him about that. The main character, Hardwick, is a papparazi.
Your writing becomes even more witty and clever in the last 50 pages with gems like a reference to a "cliché death." What would, in your opinion, constitute a "cliché death"?
Thank you for saying that. A cliché death would have to be something so done that you can explain it in shorthand. Drunk driving. Gun cleaning mishap. Mistaken for burglar. Chute failure. Casino bus rollover. You pretty much get the whole story in the headline. And anything with "disgruntled" or "estranged" as a modifier for a killer immediately lumps it in the cliché death category. Pair it with "postal worker," or "former lover," and you've hit the daily double.
You drop a level if the death has a famous nickname. Pulled an Elvis. Copped a Cobain. Worked a Hemingway. These clichés of demise are the equivalent of having sandwiches named for them. Speaking of which—Did a Mama Cass.
What statement are you trying to make about the paparazzi with this book? The book's main character, Hardwick, is part of the papparazi.
It's hard to like these people, especially being back in LA, as I have been lately, seeing them swarming all over Robertson Boulevard and The Grove and outside the clubs in the Cahuenga Corridor, cockroaches inured to light; they don't scatter, they gather. The term "in your face" comes to mind. But they are a reality. The right picture is worth five or six figures now, so the economics say, deal with them, they aren't going away.
Aside from disdain for paparazzi, which is nothing new, I guess in the book I'm trying to say that each one has a story. Although many (most?) are despicable bottom feeders, a lowlife society is a fertile place to set a story about redemption. Hardwick is probably the exception but what I wanted to say about him in the paparazzi setting is that, as with mobsters in the Godfather and sleazy detectives in Chinatown, there are individuals who have moral standards. It may be their own personal standards but they have them, and if those principles are strongly held, those guys are bound to collide with the greater sleaze: the established order, which is the clean-shaven, groomed and manicured embodiment of corruption and immorality. So I guess I juxtaposed one with the other and had my man Hardwick be the one who held the higher standard at a price.
Does anyone actually grow up aspiring to, one day, be part of the paparazzi?
You ask strange and difficult questions. I like that. You're actually getting at how I put Hardwick among them. I made him a fallen Pulitzer Prize-winning-photojournalist who was only doing it because the alternatives weren't there for him once he lost his standing in the mainstream press. It was that or shooting graduation and wedding photos. His rationale is that he is still "doing journalism." It's the circumstances of the detective story in the book combined with the appearance of his old love Meddy that rubs his nose in the stink of his rationale. So then it's time for him to either do journalism for real or stop conning himself.
Going back to your specific question, though, I think today, because of the dollars at stake, more and more young men and women with cameras are following aspirations to do work in the exciting field of the paparazzi. Mainly because the national Do Not Call List has limited their opportunities in telemarketing.
What would you say to someone who wanted to become part of the paparazzi?
Don't.
That'll work, won't it? OK, if you insist, I'd say: Document but don't invade. See but don't chase. Shoot if you must but leave the kids out of it. And, finally, before you press that shutter release, ask yourself, "How big an @!$%# am I?"
I've sent off my questions to Mr. Bryan too. I asked him one I'll ask you - who wrote the better book?
Bill did, of course. Keep It Real is a masterpiece, which makes The Trigger Episode read like a toothless street crazy's incoherent rant. OK, now I know Bill Bryan, and there's no way he'll bother to read on once he's seen his name and thinks his book is the better. So now I can tell you his book is a steamin' load of horse apples. If you are loopy enough to buy it, may I suggest you use it to prop open doors or maybe to wedge under that uneven table leg? Hey, winter's coming. What a great way to start that kindling! Keep It Real? Keep it burning.
As much fun as it would be to lose a friend and start a literary feud in one paragraph, I'll give you my serious answer now. The best work I have ever done in TV was with writers who have a game that makes you play up. I have been fortunate to have had that experience a lot sitting at some remarkable staff tables. Way up there is the joy of working with Bill Bryan on a beloved yet short-lived ABC series called Good & Evil (starring Teri Garr, Seth Green, Marion, Seldes and Lane Davies). Playing up to Bill's game inspired me as a writer. Reading his book had the same effect. It is wonderful. Smart, wicked, and funny. But is it better? I'm not objective. Tell you what. Buy Keep It Real and you be the judge. You won't regret it.
Thanks to Mr. Straw for the interview.

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